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Answer:

11.1. Serving and receiving courts

11.1.1. A player of the serving side shall serve from the right service court when the serving side has not scored or has scored an even number of points in that game.

11.1.2. A player of the serving side shall serve from the left service court when the serving side has scored an odd number of points in that game.

11.1.3. The player of the receiving side who served last shall stay in the same service court from where he served last. The reverse pattern shall apply to the receiver’s partner.

11.1.4. The player of the receiving side standing in the diagonally opposite service court to the server shall be the receiver.

11.1.5. The players shall not change their respective service courts until they win a point when their side is serving.

11.1.6. Service in any turn of serving shall be delivered from the service court corresponding to the serving side’s score, except as provided in Law 12.

11.2. Order of play and position on court After the service is returned, in a rally, the shuttle may be hit by either player of the serving side and either player of the receiving side alternately, from any position on that player’s side of the net, until the shuttle ceases to be in play (Law 15).

11.3. Scoring and serving

11.3.1. If the serving side wins a rally (Law 7.3), the serving side shall score a point. The server shall then serve again from the alternate service court.

11.3.2. If the receiving side wins a rally (Law 7.3), the receiving side shall score a point. The receiving side shall then become the new serving side.

11.4. Sequence of serving In any game, the right to serve shall pass consecutively:

11.4.1. from the initial server who started the game from the right service court;

11.4.2. to the partner of the initial receiver;

11.4.3. to the partner of the initial server;

11.4.4. to the initial receiver;

11.4.5. to the initial server and so on.

11.5. No player shall serve or receive out of turn, or receive two consecutive services in the same game, except as provided in Law 12 or when a fault for misconduct is called.

11.6. Either player of the winning side may serve first in the next game, and either player of the losing side may receive first in the next game.

 

Answer:

5.1. Compliance The Badminton World Federation shall rule on any question of whether any racket, shuttle or equipment or any prototype used in the playing of Badminton complies with the specifications. Such ruling may be undertaken on the Federation’s initiative or on application by any party with a bona fide interest, including any player, technical official, equipment manufacturer or Member Association or member thereof.

5.2. Additional equipment for Para Badminton For Para badminton, a wheelchair or a crutch may be used.

5.2.1. A player’s body may be fixed to the wheelchair with an elastic belt.

5.2.2. A wheelchair may be equipped with supporting wheels, which may extend beyond the main wheel.

5.2.3. The player’s feet must be fixed to the footrest of the wheelchair.

Answer:

13.1. It shall be a ‘fault’:

13.1.1. if a service is not correct (Law 9.1);

13.2. if, in service, the shuttle:

13.2.1. is caught on the net and remains suspended on its top;

13.2.2. after passing over the net, is caught in the net; or

13.2.3. is hit by the receiver’s partner;

13.3. if in play, the shuttle:

13.3.1. lands outside the boundaries of the court (i.e. not on or within the boundary lines);

13.3.2. fails to pass over the net;

13.3.3. touches the ceiling or side walls;

13.3.4. touches the person or dress of a player;

13.3.4.1. In Para badminton a Wheelchair or Crutch is considered part of the player’s person.

13.3.5. touches any other object or person outside the court;

(Where necessary on account of the structure of the building, the local badminton authority may, subject to the right of veto of its Member Association, make by laws dealing with cases in which a shuttle touches an obstruction).

13.3.6. is caught and held on the racket and then slung during the execution of a stroke;

13.3.7. is hit twice in succession by the same player. However, a shuttle hitting the head and the stringed area of the racket in one stroke shall not be a ‘fault’;

13.3.8. is hit by a player and the player’s partner successively; or

13.3.9. touches a player’s racket and does not travel towards the opponent’s court;

13.3.10. in Wheelchair Badminton if the shuttle is:

13.3.10.1. caught on the net and remains suspended on top; or

13.3.10.2. after passing over the net is caught in the net.

13.4. if, in play, a player:

13.4.1. touches the net or its supports with racket, person or dress;

13.4.2. invades an opponent’s court over the net with racket or person except that the striker may follow the shuttle over the net with the racket in the course of a stroke after the initial point of contact with the shuttle is on the striker’s side of the net;

13.4.3. invades an opponent’s court under the net with racket or person such that an opponent is obstructed or distracted; or

13.4.4. obstructs an opponent, i.e. prevents an opponent from making a legal stroke where the shuttle is followed over the net;

13.4.5. deliberately distracts an opponent by any action such as shouting or making gestures;

13.4.6. in Wheelchair Badminton

13.4.6.1. at the moment the shuttle is hit no part of the players’ trunk is in contact with the seat of the wheelchair.

13.4.6.2. if the fixation of a foot to the footrest is lost.

13.4.6.3. during play, the player touches the floor with any part of the feet.

13.5. if a player is guilty of flagrant, repeated or persistent offences under Law 16.

Answer:

14.1. ‘Let’ shall be called by the umpire, or by a player (if there is no umpire), to halt play.

14.2. It shall be a ‘let”, if:

14.2.1. the server serves before the receiver is ready (Law 9.4);

14.2.2. during service, the receiver and the server are both faulted;

14.2.3. after the service is returned, the shuttle is:

14.2.3.1. caught on the net and remains suspended on its top;

14.2.3.1.1. except in Wheelchair Badminton when it is a fault. or

14.2.3.2. after passing over the net is caught in the net;

14.2.3.2.1. except in Wheelchair Badminton when it is a fault.

14.2.4. during play, the shuttle disintegrates and the base completely separates from the rest of the shuttle;

14.2.5. in the opinion of the umpire, play is disrupted or a player of the opposing side is distracted by a coach;

14.2.6. a line judge is unsighted and the umpire or Instant Review System is unable to make a decision; or

14.2.7. any unforeseen or accidental situation has occurred.

14.3. When a ‘let’ occurs, play since the last service shall not count and the player who served last shall serve again.

Answer:

4.1. The racket shall be a frame not exceeding 680 mm in overall length and 230 mm in overall width consisting of the main parts described in Laws 4.1.1 to 4.1.5 as illustrated in Diagram C.

4.1.1. The handle is the part of the racket intended to be gripped by a player.

4.1.2. The stringed area is the part of the racket with which it is intended that a player hits the shuttle.

4.1.3. The head bounds the stringed area.

4.1.4. The shaft connects the handle to the head (subject to Law 4.1.5).

4.1.5. The throat (if present) connects the shaft to the head.

 Badminton - Diagram C

4.2. The stringed area:

4.2.1. shall be flat and consist of a pattern of crossed strings either alternately interlaced or bonded where they cross; and 4.2.2. shall not exceed 280 mm in overall length and 220 mm in overall width. However, the strings may extend into an area which otherwise would be the throat, provided that:

4.2.2.1. the width of the extended stringed area does not exceed 35 mm; and

4.2.2.2. the overall length of the stringed area does not then exceed 330 mm.

4.3. The racket:

4.3.1. shall be free of attached objects and protrusions, other than those used solely and specifically to limit or prevent wear and tear, or vibration, or to distribute weight, or to secure the handle by cord to the player’s hand, and which are reasonable in size and placement for such purposes; and

4.3.2. shall be free of any device that makes it possible for a player to change materially the shape of the racket.

Answer:

7.1. A match shall consist of the best of three games, unless otherwise arranged (BWF Statutes, Section 4.1.3 and Section 4.1.4).

7.2. A game shall be won by the side which first scores 21 points, except as provided in Law 7.4 and 7.5.

7.3. The side winning a rally shall add a point to its score. A side shall win a rally, if the opposing side commits a ‘fault’ or the shuttle ceases to be in play because it touches the surface of the court inside the opponent’s court.

7.4. If the score becomes 20-all, the side which gains a two point lead first, shall win that game.

7.5. If the score becomes 29-all, the side scoring the 30th point shall win that game.

7.6. The side winning a game shall serve first in the next game.

Answer:

9.1. In a correct service, the flight of the shuttle shall be upwards from the server’s racket to pass over the net so that, if not intercepted, it shall land in the receiver’s service court (i.e. on or within the boundary lines); and

9.1.1. neither side shall cause undue delay to the delivery of the service once the server and the receiver are ready for the service.

9.1.2. on completion of the backward movement of the server’s racket head, any delay in the start of the service (Law 9.2) shall be considered to be an undue delay;

9.1.3. the server and the receiver shall stand within diagonally opposite service courts (Diagram A) without touching the boundary lines of these service courts;

9.1.3.1. In Para badminton Wheelchair and Standing Classes playing half-court, Diagram D and F, respectively, apply.

9.1.4. some part of both feet of the server and the receiver shall remain in contact with the surface of the court in a stationary position from the start of the service (Law 9.2) until the service is delivered (Law 9.3);

9.1.4.1. In Wheelchair Badminton: from the start of the service and until the service is delivered, the wheels of the server and the receiver must be stationary, except the natural counter movement of the server’s wheelchair.

9.1.4.2. In Para Badminton there can be exceptions to 9.1.4 for players that are medically justified by the Head of Classification (HoC). The Referee and the Technical Delegate will refer to a list of players provided by the HoC when applying these exceptions.

9.1.5. the server’s racket shall initially hit the base of the shuttle;

9.1.5 - Service

9.1.6. the whole shuttle shall be below 1.15 metres from the surface of the court at the instant of being hit by the server’s racket;

9.1.6.1. In Wheelchair Badminton, the whole shuttle shall be below the server’s armpit at the instant of being hit by the server’s racket; Alternative Service Law 9.1.6 (b) also applies.

9.1.6.2. In Para badminton Standing Classes, the Alternative Service Laws apply (9.1.6 (a) and (b)).

9.1.7. the movement of the server’s racket shall continue forwards from the start of the service (Law 9.2) until the service is delivered (Law 9.3);

9.1.8. in attempting to serve, the server shall not miss the shuttle.

9.2. Once the players are ready for the service, the first forward movement of the server’s racket head shall be the start of the service.

9.3. Once started (Law 9.2), the service is delivered when the shuttle is hit by the server’s racket or, in attempting to serve, the server misses the shuttle.

9.4. The server shall not serve before the receiver is ready. However, the receiver shall be considered to have been ready if a return of the service is attempted.

9.5. In doubles, during the delivery of service (Law 9.2, 9.3), the partners may take up any positions within their respective courts, which do not unsight the opposing server or receiver.

Answer:

12.1. A service court error has been made when a player:

12.1.1. has served or received out of turn; or

12.1.2. has served or received from the wrong service court;

12.2. If a service court error is discovered, the error shall be corrected when the shuttle is not in play and the existing score shall stand.

Answer:

2.1. The shuttle shall be made of natural and / or synthetic materials. From whatever material the shuttle is made, the flight characteristics generally shall be similar to those produced by a natural feathered shuttle with a cork base covered by a thin layer of leather.

2.2. Feathered Shuttle

2.2.1. The shuttle shall have 16 feathers fixed in the base.

2.2.2. The feathers shall have a uniform length between 62 mm to 70 mm when measured from the tip to the top of the base.

2.2.3. The tips of the feathers shall lie on a circle with a diameter from 58 mm to 68 mm.

2.2.4. The feathers shall be fastened firmly with thread or other suitable material.

2.2.5. The base shall be 25 mm to 28 mm in diameter and rounded on the bottom.

2.2.6. The shuttle shall weigh from 4.74 to 5.50 grams.

2.3. Non-Feathered Shuttle

2.3.1. The skirt, or simulation of feathers in synthetic materials, shall replace natural feathers.

2.3.2. The base shall be as described in Law 2.2.5.

2.3.3. Measurements and weight shall be as in Laws 2.2.2, 2.2.3 and 2.2.6. However, because of the difference in the specific gravity and other properties of synthetic materials in comparison with feathers, a variation of up to 10 per cent shall be acceptable.

2.4. Subject to there being no variation in the general design, speed and flight of the shuttle, modifications in the above specifications may be made with the approval of the Member Association concerned, in places where atmospheric conditions due to either altitude or climate make the standard shuttle unsuitable.

Answer:

A shuttle is not in play when:

15.1. it strikes the net or post and starts to fall towards the surface of the court on the striker’s side of the net;

15.2. it hits the surface of the court; or

15.3. a ‘fault’ or a ‘let’ has occurred.

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